Today, diseases caused by water borne and air borne contaminations are considered one of the major preventable health disasters that result in premature deaths the world over. Main new age contaminants found in water include silt, excessive mineral content(TDS), heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, volatile organic compounds, faecal matters, pathogenic microbes and sometimes even highly dangerous radiological residues. Factors like depleting water table, deep soil characteristics, fertilizers and improperly treated sewage and industrial effluents, amongst others, can be attributed to the rise of such contamination. Consumption of a water with new age contaminants can lead to long term irreversible damages and chronic infection. Besides consumption, water purification and treatment is considered essential even for external damages and chronic infections besides construction water purification and treatment is considered essential even for external usages such as bathing, washing, cleaning, construction etc